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Tillie's Tomato Surprise (1915)

released 27th September 1915

Cast:

Colin Campbell

Marie Dressler

Eleanor Fairbanks

Sarah McVicar

Clara Lambert

Jim, the Monkey

Tillie's Tomato Surprise (1915)

Comedy

66m

Keystone Film Company

Director:

Howell Hansel

Writer:

Acton Davies

"Two hours of howls, yells, screams, guffaws, laughs and chuckles"

Despite tearfully informing Mr Justice Page during legal proceedings against Mack Sennett’s Keystone Company that she was “sore on the movies”, Marie Dressler was not slow to sign with ‘Pop’ Lubin to capitalise on her smash hit feature, Tillie’s Punctured Romance (1914). Dressler’s complaint to the judge was part of her effort to secure payment from Keystone for money owed to her from the film’s profits. The case was still ongoing when she signed with Lubin, although the actress would eventually receive a $50,000 payout and the return of the film’s negative after five years. Rumours suggested Lubin was paying Dressler $1,000 per week.


Lubin announced that Dressler would appear in a minimum of three five-reel comedies per year, supported by “the most expensive list of players that has ever been used in a production.” The June 12th, 1915 issue of Motion Picture News announced the actress’s arrival at the Lubin studio in Philadelphia. The report noted that she would begin work immediately on a feature comedy picture written especially for her, but made no mention that it would be a sequel to her first picture. Two weeks later, however, the paper revealed that Acton Davies, the dramatic critic for the New York Sun, had written Tillie’s Tomato Surprise especially for her. John C. Rice, the actor most famous for delivering cinema’s first kiss in Edison’s 1896 short The Kiss, was scheduled to appear alongside her. However, on 5th June 1915, four days after arriving in Philadelphia to begin work on the picture, Rice died of Bright’s disease in the city’s Hotel Majestic.


Interiors for Tillie’s Tomato Surprise were shot at Lubin’s studio in Philadelphia, with the exteriors filmed at his Betzwood ranch. Dressler and the rest of the cast would arrive each morning by train, ready for another punishing day’s filming. Dressler told a reporter “Both Acton Davies, the author of my new play, and myself pride ourselves on the fact that in spite of Tillie’s Tomato Surprise being a five-reel comedy, you will not find in it either a policeman, a siphon, a telephone or a revolver and anyone who has ever seen a comic picture will realize that in avoiding these features, we have attained at least some feat and are going to give the public something new in the line of vegetables, if not of photoplays.”

Howell Hansel

Marie Dressler and Colin Campbell in Howell Hansel's Tillie's Tomato Surprise (1915)

Despite these assurances, Davies’ comic script called for her to be mown down by an automobile, to fall from the back of a moving motorcycle, be shoved through a wall, bitten by her co-star James the Monkey (who, it was claimed, could communicate with his human masters using sign language), bombarded with ripe tomatoes, leap onto a moving train car while smothered in molasses, and tumble down two flights of stairs and an embankment. She also plunged ten feet to the ground when the balcony railing from which she was being lowered by rope gave way. And, for the first time on the screen, Dressler had to ride a horse. Contemporary journals reported it required six hands to help the actress mount the docile horse selected for her. She told a reporter for the Ohio State Journal, ”Yesterday I made my way carelessly through a brick wall two feet thick… The day before, I permitted an eight-cylinder to pass over my defenseless body. Last week, a dog and a monkey were honored by being permitted to bite me. I have been thrown out of windows. I have been rescued from cruel waves, have been baked, fried, stewed-not the kind of a stew you think I mean-and all in the cause of art."


While enjoying nothing like the phenomenal success of its predecessor, Tillie’s Tomato Surprise was a commercial success. Motography described it as “a surprisingly clever mirth provoker.” Moving Picture World described it as “a hilarious surprise; it is indeed a whole succession of surprises and it is always the surprise that begins and ends with a laugh.”


However, under the headline “Tillie’s Tomato Canned,” Variety reported on 8th October 1915 that the William Fox theatres in New York “threw out the attempted comedy feature as impossible,” before revealing that “Later in the week, it was reported Lubin had deleted 1,500 feet of the feature, and again circulated it as a comedy.”




Sources: Marie Dressler: The Unlikeliest Star, Betty Lee; Early American Cinema, Anthony Slide; The King of the Movies, Joseph P. Eckhardt; AFI Film Catalog; Pictures and the Picturegoer, 7th August 1915; Variety, 8th October 1915; Motion Picture News, 13th November 1915; Motography, 18th March 1916.

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