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American Cinema in 1913

Mack  Sennett's Keystone Kops make their screen debut in 1913, and Lois Weber directs Suspense while Traffic in Souls cashes in on public fears of the white slave trade.

Suspense (1913)

Sam Kaufman in Lois Weber's Suspense (1913)

Key developments

1913 marks the emergence of the classical Hollywood Cinema era style paving the way for feature-length productions.

Cecil B. DeMille starts filming The Squaw Man (1914), Hollywood's first feature.

The opening of the Regent Theatre in New York heralds the end of the nickelodeon.

Key films

Mabel Normand in Keystone's Bangville Police (1913)

Bangville Police (1913)

A Keystone comedy that helped popularise rural slapstick and the studio’s chaotic, fast-paced style before Chaplin became its defining star.

Sam Kaufman, Val Paul and Lois Weber in Weber's Suspense (1913)

Suspense (1913)

Lois Weber’s virtuoso thriller is celebrated for its bold split-screen compositions and rapid cross-cutting,.

Ethel Grandin (right) in George Loane Tucker's Traffic in Souls (1913)

Traffic in Souls (1913)

A sensational feature film that became a major box-office success by exploiting public anxiety about urban vice and trafficking.

People who made their mark

Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle

Roscoe 'Fatty' Arbuckle

Popular comedian and director known as “Fatty,” and an early screen star.

Charlie Chaplin

Charlie Chaplin

Worldwide silent-film star, director and creator of the enduring Little Tramp.

Cecil B. DeMille

Cecil B. DeMille

Influential director and producer whose spectacles helped define Hollywood feature filmmaking.

William Fox

William Fox

Film exhibitor, distributor and producer who founded the Fox Film Corporation.

D. W. Griffith

D. W. Griffith

Pioneering director whose narrative techniques shaped early feature filmmaking, amid a contested legacy.

Mabel Normand

Mabel Normand

Groundbreaking comedienne who played a major role in Keystone’s formative years.

Mary Pickford

Mary Pickford

“America’s Sweetheart,” a leading silent star, producer and co-founder of United Artists.

Mack Sennett

Mack Sennett

Founder of Keystone Studios and a key creator of American slapstick comedy.

Active studios

Biograph Studio

Biograph

From 1908 Biograph became the USA's prominent studio thanks to the groundbreaking work of director D. W. Griffith.

Kalem Studio in Jacksonville, Florida

Kalem

A pioneering studio that at first owned no active studio, Kalem was the first American company to send units to film in foreign lands.

Vitagraph Studio

Vitagraph

Founded in 1897 by two Englishmen, Vitagraph found early success by recreating marine battles in a bathtub...

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