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American Cinema in 1910

1910 sees Charles Ogle play the screen's first Frankenstein's monster, D. W. Griffith direct the first movie made in Hollywood and Florence Lawrence become America's first movie star.

Frankenstein (1910)

J. Searle Dawley's Frankenstein (1910)

Key developments

The MPPC seeks to control all aspects of filmmaking, distribution and exhibition.

Florence Lawrence becomes America's first movie star after leaving Biograph for IMP.

D.W. Griffith makes In Old California, the first film made in Hollywood.

Key films

Gilbert M. Anderson and Clara William's in Essanay's Broncho Billy's Redemption (1910)

Broncho Billy's Redemption (1910)

The first appearance on the screen of Gilbert M. Anderson's hugely popular Western hero, Broncho Billy.

Frankenstein (1910)

Frankenstein (1910)

Edison’s pioneering screen version of Mary Shelley’s novel is an early horror landmark, remembered for its imaginative monster-creation effects.

In Old California (1910)

In Old California (1910)

Griffith's early Western is widely considered to be the first movie filmed entirely in Hollywood.

People who made their mark

Gilbert M. 'Broncho Billy' Anderson

Gilbert M. Anderson

Actor, director and producer best known as Broncho Billy, cinema’s first western star.

John Bunny

John Bunny

One of silent cinema’s first major comedy stars and a popular Vitagraph performer.

William Fox

William Fox

Film exhibitor, distributor and producer who founded the Fox Film Corporation.

D. W. Griffith

D. W. Griffith

Pioneering director whose narrative techniques shaped early feature filmmaking, amid a contested legacy.

Carl Laemmle with the Best Picture Oscar for All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)

Carl Laemmle

Universal Pictures founder and an early champion of the Hollywood star system.

Florence Lawrence

Florence Lawrence

Early screen star widely promoted as cinema’s first movie star.

Siegmund Lubin

Siegmund Lubin

Early film exhibitor, producer and studio owner who built the Lubin Manufacturing Company.

Tom Mix

Tom Mix

Legendary western star whose screen persona defined the silent-film cowboy.

Mary Pickford

Mary Pickford

“America’s Sweetheart,” a leading silent star, producer and co-founder of United Artists.

Active studios

Biograph Studio

Biograph

From 1908 Biograph became the USA's prominent studio thanks to the groundbreaking work of director D. W. Griffith.

The IMP Co logo

IMP

Carl Laemmle’s Independent Moving Picture Co existed for only three years, but holds an important place in American cinema.

Kalem Studio in Jacksonville, Florida

Kalem

A pioneering studio that at first owned no active studio, Kalem was the first American company to send units to film in foreign lands.

Vitagraph Studio

Vitagraph

Founded in 1897 by two Englishmen, Vitagraph found early success by recreating marine battles in a bathtub...

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