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American Cinema, 1903-1909
Edwin S. Porter transforms cinema with The Great Train Robbery (1903), Kalem get into trouble over their adaptation of Lew Wallace's Ben Hur (1907), and D.W. Griffith begins refining the technical aspects of film-making.

Justus D. Barnes in Edwin S. Porter's The Great Train Robbery (1903)
Key developments
Filmmakers struggle to meet demand when an explosion in the number of nickelodeons fuels demand for films.
Fictional narrative storytelling replaces actualities and running times increase to around ten minutes.
Edwin S. Porter's The Great Train Robbery (1903) transforms cinema.
Key films
People who made their mark
Active studios
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